Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry

Margaret of Valois
Duchess of Berry
Duchess of Savoy
Tenure 1559 - 1574
Spouse Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
Issue
Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy
House House of Valois
Father Francis I of France
Mother Claude, Duchess of Brittany
Born 5 June 1523
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Died 15 September 1574 (aged 51)
French Monarchy-
Capetian Dynasty, House of Valois
(Valois-Angoulême branch)

Francis I
Children
   Francis, Dauphin of Viennois
   Henry II
   Magdalene, Queen of Scots
   Charles of Valois
   Margaret, Duchess of Savoy
Henry II
Children
   Francis II
   Elizabeth, Queen of Spain
   Claude, Duchess of Lorraine
   Louis, Duke of Orléans
   Charles IX
   Henry III
   Margaret, Queen of Navarre
   Francis, Duke of Anjou
   Joan of Valois
   Victoria of Valois
Francis II
Charles IX
Henry III

Margaret of Valois, Duchess of Berry (French: Marguerite de Valois) (5 June 1523 – 15 September 1574) was the daughter of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany.

Contents

Biography

Early life

Margaret was born at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. She became Duchess of Berry in 1550.

Margaret was very close to her aunt, Marguerite de Navarre, who took care of her and her sister Madeleine during her childhood[1], and her sister-in-law Catherine de' Medici.

Near the end of 1538, her father Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, agreed that Margaret should marry Charles' son, the future Philip II of Spain. However, the agreement between Francis and Charles was short-lived.

Marriage

On 10 July 1559, she married Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (1528–1580), Prince of Piedmont and had a son, Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy (1562–1630)

Francis I and Henry II of France (Margaret's brother) had to look for a suitor of her rank. Margaret was married to the Duke of Savoy at the age of thirty-six years on 10 July 1559. The wedding took place in tragic circumstances. King Henry had been injured during a tournament celebrating the wedding of his daughter Elisabeth. On the threshold of death, but still conscious, the king had dictated that his sister's marriage should take place immediately, for fear that the Duke of Savoy might profit from his death and deny the alliance. Henry II died on the day of the wedding.

Children

Margaret and her husband had only one surviving child: Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy. Their son later married Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain, the daughter of Margaret's former suitor Philip II of Spain.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Marshall, Rosalind K. (2003). Scottish Queens, 1034-1714. Tuckwell Press. p. 10o. 

See also

French nobility
Preceded by
Beatrice of Portugal
Duchess consort of Savoy
1559 - 1574
Succeeded by
Catherine Michelle of Spain